Israel is a word
with a lot of meanings. Israel was the name Jacob, son of Isaac, was given
after he wrestled with an angel (or with God) through one long dark night. Israel
was the name of the kingdom over which David ruled but when Solomon’s son,
Rehaboam, became king upon Solomon’s death, ten of the twelve tribes refused to
acknowledge his sovereignty and created their own kingdom. The other two
tribes, located in the south and around Jerusalem, became the kingdom of Judah.
At the time of Jesus’ birth, the two kingdoms were united under Herod the Great
but were split up by his sons after his death. When Jesus spoke about Israel,
however, he spoke of the united Israel, the whole of the twelve tribes.
One of the choice parts in every Advent/Christmas pageant is
the role of the innkeeper. Mary and
Joseph usually get top billing, Gabriel has a big chunk of stage time but the
innkeeper is the one who has the latitude of interpretation. We have words
attributed to him in the Bible but we don’t know how he spoke those words. Was
there a “No Vacancy” sign on the door when Joseph knocked? Was the innkeeper
angry that Joseph obviously couldn’t read the sign? Was he frustrated because
(a) he could get money for shoehorning two more people in his already crowded
inn but just didn’t have the room to squeeze them in, or (b) was he sympathetic
to the very pregnant woman and her worried husband? Probably it was a bit of both.
Money was nothing to be sneezed at, so to speak, and lots of people have
trouble turning away a hungry and pregnant cat even though they know there will
be more cats to feed before long. At least the innkeeper in the story knew the
visit would be temporary. I wonder if children stayed for free? I never really
thought about it, but other families would have had to bring their children
along, wouldn’t they? The innkeeper no doubt had his hands full and
overflowing.
The definition of incarnation
is that of a living being encompassing a divine nature or deity. It was an
argument for centuries (and still isn’t quite settled in all corners of
religion) whether Jesus was all human, all divine or both. Julius Caesar had
proclaimed himself a god and his adopted son, Augustus, claimed to be the son
of a god (Julius) and thus divine himself. So how could a baby born in a stable
in a relatively insignificant part of an area of the vast Roman Empire come to
be proclaimed as the incarnation of
God? It took time, some miracles, a violent death and a most surprising
resurrection from the dead plus a few centuries to get to that realization. For
the innkeeper, it was just a pregnant woman giving birth in a stable. For the
angels it was a signal for proclamation while for the shepherds it was an
invitation to some of the poorest people to a momentous celebration. The magi
it was an irresistible sign to follow and for Herod it was a threat. As for
Caesar in his divinity in Rome? He wasn’t even aware of it for some time. For
us, though, the incarnation of Jesus was the beginning of a new day of faith
and a new way of believing.
And that light still shines—through Advent and beyond.
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